Army Corps quickens pace on Asian carp study

A recent A.P. article reported that the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers will speed up its timeline of studying Asian Carp prevention in the Great Lakes basin.

The Obama administration officials say a new timetable developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers should speed up the search for a permanent method of protecting the Great Lakes from Asian carp and other invasive species.

Officials said Tuesday the corps will present a short list of options by the end of 2013 for preventing the carp and other fish from migrating between the Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins through waterways in the Chicago area. Congress will have the authority to make a final choice.

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Spring workshops offer current research on status of Lake Huron fishery

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
April 20, 2012
Contact: Todd Grischke, 517-373-6762 or Ed Golder, 517-335-3014

Spring workshops offer current research on status of Lake Huron fishery
The Department of Natural Resources, in partnership with Michigan Sea Grant, Michigan State University Extension, USGS Great Lakes Science Center and local fishery organizations, will be participating in three regional workshops this spring highlighting research and information about Lake Huron’s fishery.

Workshops are open to the public, and will provide valuable information for anglers, charter captains, resource professionals and other community members interested in attending. Topics include status updates on Lake Huron fish populations and angler catch data, resurgence of native species such as Lake Huron walleye, forage fish surveys and results from the ongoing Lake Huron predator diet study, updates of fisheries management activities, among other Lake Huron related topics of local interest.
2012 Lake Huron fishery workshop dates and locations include:

Cedarville
Monday, April 23 from 6 to 9 p.m.
Les Cheneaux Sportsman’s Club located at M-134 in Cedarville
Alpena

Tuesday, April 24 from 6 to 9 p.m.
NOAA Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Center located at 500 W. Fletcher Street in Alpena
Port Huron

Wednesday, May 9 from 6 to 9 p.m.
Charles A. Hammond American Legion Hall at 1026 Sixth Street in Port Huron
Workshops are open to the public at no cost to participants; however, pre-registration is requested. To register for any of these no-cost workshops, contact Cindy Anderson, Michigan Sea Grant/MSU Extension Iosco County at (989) 984-1060 or ande1172@msu.edu. For program information or questions, contact Brandon Schroeder, Michigan Sea Grant at (989) 984-1056 or schroe45@msu.edu.
Workshop registration and details are available online on the Michigan Sea Grant website: http://miseagrant.umich.edu/fisheries/fishery-workshop.html.

The Michigan Department of Natural Resources is committed to the conservation, protection, management, use and enjoyment of the state’s natural and cultural resources for current and future generations. For more information, go to www.michigan.gov/dnr.

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Stocking of salmon could be slashed in Michigan

BY HOWARD MEYERSON CONTRIBUTING WRITER April 12, 2012

Grand Rapids, Mich. — Michigan fish managers are facing a frightening scenario on Lake Michigan: too few prey fish to sustain the salmon population at current stocking levels.

The solutions, they say, involve cutting the number of hatchery plants. The Michigan DNR and other managers from around the lake are inviting anglers to have a say in the outcome.

A public workshop on the topic is scheduled for April 14 at Lake Michigan College in Benton Harbor. The choices being presented are the consensus of a multi-state working group.

The options, whittled down from a field of 25 choices, call for reducing chinook salmon stocking by 30 to 50 percent, and decisions about whether to reduce stocking for species like lake trout, steelhead, brown trout, and coho salmon. Lake Michigan officials say they were looking for choices that would not decimate the forage base or result in smaller or fewer fish.

Lake Michigan is stocked annually with 2.5 million chinook (king) salmon fingerlings. They feed exclusively on alewives – unlike steelhead, coho salmon, and brown trout, which feed on various prey. If the alewives disappear, so do the big kings.

“We started the process a year ago. It does come with some anxiety,” said Denny Grinold, a Lake Michigan fishing charter captain from Grand Haven who represented the Michigan Charter Boat Association on the Lake Michigan fishery work group. Grinold also chairs the committee of advisors for the Great Lakes Fishery Commission.
“We just came off a really good year in Lake Michigan,” Grinold told Michigan Outdoor News. “But if you go back to 2003 on Lake Huron, they had the largest prey population in the history of that assessment and in 2004 Lake Huron collapsed.”

Lake Michigan forage is at an all-time low, according to state and federal fish managers who have conducted surveys on the lake. It is home to a robust alewife year-class from 2010 and five other age classes that contribute little to the forage base. No new forge showed up in 2011. State officials say they’re hoping to see a new year-class develop in 2012.

An acoustic survey of Lake Michigan prey fish last year found approximately 25 kilotons, according to state officials. That’s 76 percent less than 2010 and 84 percent less than the 20-year, long-term average. Lake Michigan fish managers would prefer to see 100 kilotons or more.

 

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Lake Erie Committee Recommends Walleye and Yellow Perch Catch Levels for 2012

WINDSOR, ON – The Lake Erie Committee, a binational board of fishery managers from Michigan, New York, Ohio, Ontario, and Pennsylvania, recommended a 2012 total allowable catch (TAC) of 3.487 million walleye and 13.637 million pounds of yellow perch1. These recommended harvest levels represent an increase in allowable walleye and yellow perch catch for 2012 over last year, reflecting updated stock assessment results. Extensive biological assessments and analyses—conducted and analyzed jointly by Canadian and American fishery agencies—inform these TAC recommendations. The committee also engaged commercial and recreational stakeholders in a new and enhanced committee structure—called the Lake Erie Percid Management Advisory Group (LEPMAG)—to heighten awareness of stakeholder fishery objectives, to gain consensus about decisions, and to improve the process for binational dialogue among all interested parties.

The committee sought to maintain TACs at levels consistent with Lake Erie’s biological conditions while providing commercial and recreational fishers with some level of stability, as indicated in LEPMAG discussions. However, the committee is concerned about environmental conditions in Lake Erie and potential impacts on fisheries in future years. The heightened stakeholder engagement reflects the committee’s interest in involving the fishing community in discussions related to management of the lake’s percid fisheries.

WALLEYE

The Lake Erie Committee recommended a binational TAC for walleye in 2012 of 3.487 million fish, compared to the TAC of 2.919 million fish in 2011. Actual walleye harvest in 2011 was approximately 1.69 million fish, or 58% of the TAC. Scientists and field biologists from Ontario and the Great Lakes states—working together as the Walleye Task Group—reported that walleye recruitment in recent years has not been strong. Fish from the strong 2007 and the exceptional 2003 year classes remain the major contributors to the fishery. This recommended TAC is based on updated walleye abundance estimates from the Walleye Task Group. The increased TAC recommendation for 2012 reflects the committee’s consensus that walleye harvest is being managed at a sustainable rate for fisheries lakewide.

The TAC is recommended by the Lake Erie Committee and is allocated to Ohio, Michigan and Ontario by an area-based sharing formula of walleye habitat within each jurisdiction in the western and central basins of the lake. Under a 2012 TAC of 3.487 million fish, Ohio will be entitled to 1.782 million fish, Ontario 1.502 million fish, and Michigan 0.203 million fish. The walleye fisheries of eastern Lake Erie remain outside the quota management area and harvest limits in that area are established separately by Ontario, Pennsylvania, and New York.

YELLOW PERCH

Based on the estimated abundance of yellow perch stocks in the lake, the Lake Erie Committee recommended a 2012 TAC of 13.637 million pounds, an increase from last year’s allocation of 12.651 million pounds. As the committee considered the yellow perch TAC, it noted that stocks generally appear to be healthier as one moves west to east across Lake Erie, consistent with environmental conditions (such as nutrient loads) of recent years. Fisheries were afforded the highest allowable catches where stocks were the healthiest. The committee also noted that continued weak year classes will likely result in lower-than-average yellow perch allocations in the future.

The five jurisdictions on the lake divide the lakewide allocation of yellow perch based on allocation formulas by management unit. For 2012, Ontario’s allocation is 6.701 million pounds, Ohio’s allocation is 5.349 million pounds, and Michigan’s allocation is 0.164 million pounds. New York and Pennsylvania will receive 0.259 million pounds and 1.163 million pounds, respectively. In 2011, actual lakewide yellow perch harvest was 9.620 million pounds or 76% of the TAC.

A NEW LAKE ERIE PERCID MANAGEMENT PROCESS (LEPMAG)

The Lake Erie Committee and the Lake Erie basin stakeholders marked the success of the first round of the Lake Erie Percid Management Advisory Group (LEPMAG), a new, ongoing process that represents a major change in how walleye and yellow perch management decisions are made on Lake Erie. LEPMAG was established by the Lake Erie Committee in late 2010 as a new approach to pursue cooperative and structured decision making; the process informs TAC recommendations.

LEPMAG is designed to improve decision making by creating a process to facilitate discussions among state and provincial management agencies on Lake Erie and stakeholders. LEPMAG participants include Lake Erie Committee members, biologists, recreational and commercial fishers, and facilitators/modelers from the Quantitative Fisheries Center at Michigan State University. Through this process, participants work together to identify objectives, consider management options, recognize uncertainty, evaluate trade-offs, and reach consensus on desired actions.

LAKE ERIE COMMITTEE

The Lake Erie Committee comprises fishery managers from Michigan, New York, Ohio, Ontario and Pennsylvania. The committee’s work is facilitated by the Great Lakes Fishery Commission, a Canadian and U.S. agency on the Great Lakes. Each year the committee recommends a total allowable catch for walleye and yellow perch. Total allowable catch represents the number or weight of fish that can be caught by sport and commercial fishers without putting the stocks and fisheries at risk. The individual agencies implement the recommended total allowable catch. For more information, visit the Lake Erie Committee online at www.glfc.org/lec.

—30—

Contacts:
Canada: John Cooper: 705-755-5476
USA: Marc Gaden: 734-662-3209 x 14

1Walleye are allocated by number of fish; yellow perch are allocated in pounds.

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April 14, 2012 The Future of Salmon and Trout Stocking in Lake Michigan

The Future of Salmon and Trout Stocking in Lake Michigan

Five species of salmon and trout support a world-class recreational fishery in Lake Michigan. Stocking has played an important role in maintaining the balance between predators and baitfish, such as the non-native alewife, since the late 1960s. If too many salmon and trout are in the lake, baitfish decline and salmon starve or fall prey to disease. If too few salmon and trout are in the lake, the non-native alewife could foul beaches and affect native species.

Ongoing research is being used to investigate the possibility that changes to stocking policy could improve fisheries and limit the risk of predator-prey imbalance. Fisheries managers in Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois and Indiana will set a stocking policy for Lake Michigan salmon and trout by fall of 2012.

Lake Michigan Salmon Stocking Workshop
Lake Michigan College, Benton Harbor, Michigan
Saturday, April 14, 2012
1:00–4:30 PM (Eastern)

To register please visit http://www.miseagrant.umich.edu/fisheries/stocking/

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Top court rejects states’ appeal on Great Lakes carp

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Public Comments on Cormorant Damage Management

Larry Meier, Cormorant Citizen Advisor
2704 East West Branch
Prudenville, MI 48651

Members and Others,

I have received several comments since I sent the draft cormorant letter to everyone on the mailing list concerning the 2003 Final Environmental Impact Statement: Double-Crested Cormorant Management in the United States. This Environmental Impact Statement provides the authority to the states to manage cormorant damage and the regulations are due to be revised. The Department of Natural Resources supports continuing the current cormorant management program but with modifications which would incorporate a regional approach. All the comments that I received were supportive of the draft letter that I proposed sending to the US Fish and Wildlife Service. The letter supports the Department of Natural Resources’ position of expanding the current cormorant management approach to include a regional approach. The letter that I submitted from the Committee is attached and can also be viewed on the government website as described below.

As we all know, cormorant control in Michigan is vital for the management of the fisheries throughout the State so it is imperative that we provide as many comments as possible to the US Fish and Wildlife Service to ensure that the program continues. I am encouraging organizations and individuals to submit a letter either through the federal website or by regular mail as described below. Even a short letter supporting the Department and asking for base federal funding for the cormorant management program would be very helpful. Currently, cormorant control is critical to many fisheries around the State including: Les Cheneaux Islands, Bay de Noc, Thunder Bay, Beaver Islands, Ludington Pump Storage Project, Lake George, Nubinway Island, Paquin Island, Isle aux Galets, Bellow Island, St Mary’s River, Tahquamenon Island, South Manitou Island, Drummond Island, Brevoort Lake, Big Manistique Lake, South Manistique Lake, Indian Lake, Long Lake, Grand Lake and others. Every positive letter submitted will be important for ensuring the program continues in an effective manner.

The comments must be submitted by April 6, 2012 to:

By regular Mail:

Public Comments Processing
Attn: FWS-R9-MB-2011-0033
Division of Policy and Directives Management
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
4401 North Fairfax Drive
Mail Stop 2042-PDM
Arlington; VA, 22203-1610

Comments may also be submitted through the internet at the Federal Rulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. The website was updated since I sent the instructions to you last month and currently it is much simpler to use. When you arrive at the website paste FWS-R9-MB-2011-0033 into the large search box and click the Search button to the right. A page will appear and the top line will be titled “Migratory Bird Permits: Double-Crested Cormorant Management in the United States”. To submit a comment, look to the extreme right under “Actions” and click “Submit a Comment” and follow the instructions. If you would like to view the comments provided already, the links to them are listed in the rows below the top line. Over 30 comments have been submitted, inc

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40 YEARS OF EXCELLENCE

By Capt. Terry R. Walsh

The Michigan Charter Boat Association celebrated 40 Years of Excellence at its Annual Conference held the third weekend of October at the Doubletree Hotel in Holland, MI.  Well over 100 captains and their wives, first mates, dignitaries, congress representatives, state fisheries biologists, the United States Coast Guard and special presenters were all part of the gala event.  Several long-time MCBA members said, ìIt was the best attended, most educational, and informative conference we have ever attended.

After an appreciated welcome to a packed conference room, President Terry Walsh turned the Saturday morning meeting over to Dr. Dan O’Keefe, Southwest District Extension Educator, who would act as the dayís moderator.

The morning’s first speaker was Jay Wesley, Acting Lake Michigan Basin Coordinator from the Department of Natural Resources.Lake Michigan had a great 2010 year class of alewife with a high survival rate that produced the most exciting Chinook salmon fishery we’ve seen in many years, Wesley said.  The fish were much larger than in previous years.  Twenty-pound salmon were pretty common last summer, and I think we can expect similar results in 2012. Wesley added that the angler catch per excursion was nearly six salmon.

The Coho salmon and brown trout fisheries were a pleasant surprise, according to Wesley, who said, They showed up in good numbers in angler catches.  And again, like the Chinook, they were much larger than in previous years.  One Coho tipped the certified scales at 29-pounds!

President Terry Walsh at the 40th annual MCBA Dinner

President Terry Walsh at the 40th annual MCBA Dinner

Wesley feels the brown trout fishery will be even better next year.  Steelhead remain stable, and lake trout are producing good catches.  Yellow perch fishing was considered good with much larger fish caught this year, and walleye and small mouth bass are developing fisheries.

A mass marking of Chinook salmon is also under way, Wesley said.  ìOur goal is to eventually mark all steelhead and Coho we stock as well.  This will be accomplished using a number of high-technology trailers that will coordinate the effort throughout the Great Lakes.  The Chinook salmon will have a numbered tag in their adipose fin that will indicate where they were stocked, Wesley continued.  Once they begin showing up in angler catches as mature fish, we will have a better understanding of their movement throughout the Great Lakes. Wisconsin and Indiana are also cooperating in a similar marking system, Wesley said.

Fisheries biologist Dave Borgeson provided the Lake Huron overview for 2011, noting walleye now have replaced Chinook salmon as the dominate game fish in the lake.

Walleye represent over 40-percent of all recreational and charter harvest of walleye, Borgeson said, while Chinook are only eight to ten percent of the annual harvest from Lake Huron.  With the alewife gone, which were once a major predator of young walleye, the walleye population is booming in the lake.  Natural reproduction of walleye is close to six million fish a year, with Canadian rivers contributing largely to those numbers

Borgeson said all Chinook salmon plants at recreational ports have been suspended in Lake Huron except for three locations:  Swan Creek, which provides egg-taking for future stocking; Nun’s Creek (mandated by federal treaty with the Indians); and the Cheboygan River, which continues to sustain a good recreational fishery. Borgeson noted the four-year lake herring stocking program has also been temporally suspended until a more efficient means of collecting eggs during their spawning cycle is found.

Lake herring spawn on off-shore reefs during November,î Borgeson said, ìa time when Lake Huron produces some pretty nasty weather. We just canít collect enough eggs right now to make this program work the way it should.

Yellow perch showed up in improving numbers at Au Gres and Harbor Beach, though this fishery remains overall depressed.  Lake trout fishing continues to be stable.

Donna Westlander, who heads up the statistical data generated by Charter Catch Reports, said more and more captains are using the on-line reporting.  ìHoweverî, she cautioned, ìcaptains must still have a daily catch log onboard their vessels.î  Westlander also encouraged captains to check out the ìCharter Boat Surveyî section on the DNR web page.  Data is included by lake and port for all species each month.  ìIt doesnít take long to figure out the hottest ports for a given species, Westlander said.

Dr. Gary Medows presented a fascinating and educational look at mapping the Great Lakesí currents.  Early mapping was done by dropping a bottle overboard with a note inside saying where it was dropped. Once found, the location was reported.  Now anglers and boaters simply fire up their computers and go to the NOAA Weather web page, where a wealth of information on currents (their speed and direction), wave heights, wind direction and speed, and much more can be found.  Serious captains would not venture from port without first viewing the current NOAA Weather site.

Patty Bukholz, director of the Office of the Great Lakes, and Dr. Kelly Smith, Acting Director of the DNR, discussed the lake-wide management plan for the restoration and and protection of the Great Lakes.  ìOver 300 million dollars is invested annually in restoration initiatives involving toxic substances, ballast water discharges, invasive species (186 have been identified), near-shore pollution, and wildlife restoration,î Bukholz said.
Bukholz also listed the top five invasive species threatening the Great Lakes:
(1) Asian carp (which eat over 40-percent of their body weight a day and can reach weights of over 110 pounds), (2) round goby, (3) sea lamprey, (4) zebra mussels, and (5) Quagga mussels.
Dr. Kelly Smith pointed out that Michigan anglers and hunters generate 3.4 billion dollars annually for the Stateís economy and provide 46,000 jobs.  ìWe need to find a way to introduce more young people to our great out-of-doors,î Kelly said.  ìFor the past 10 or more years the sales of hunting and fishing licenses are down nearly 14-percent.  Thatís a tremendous loss of revenue which has a great impact on how we manage our fisheries and wildlife.î
Capt. Willis Kerridge presented one of the most interesting and in-depth seminars on how to catch Great Lakes salmon and trout this writer has ever attended.  He was very open in sharing the ìnuts and boltsî of his hottest fishing tactics that have made him one of the top captains on Lake Michigan.  Those of you who missed this one, missed one of the great fishing seminars in some time.
Saturday eveningís dinner speaker was John Goss, Asian Carp Director for the White House Council on Environmental Quality. Mr. Goss presented an in-depth look at the potential threat Asian carp pose for the Great Lakes.  When one had the opportunity to look at the ìbig pictureî of how established these invasive fish are in the countless streams and tributaries that all feed even larger rivers flowing toward Lake Michigan, it will be possibly the biggest environmental victory of the century if the carp can be stopped.  Goss pledged to do all in his power to make that happen.
The next order of the evening was the presentation of the Pistis Award, which honors Chuck Pistis, who has dedicated his career to the preservation of the Natural Resources of Michigan.  It is the highest award to an individual outside the Michigan Charter Boat Association.  This yearís recipient is Captain Dean Hobbs.  Capt. Hobbs is a graduate of the Great Lakes Maritime Academy and holds a Bachelorís Degree from Maine Maritime Academy. In 1976 he became the youngest Masterís License Holder on the Great Lakes.  He is a Senior Trial Master for Marinette Marine Corporation, has trialed 23 of the USCGís Cutter Class Ships as well as literal combat ships for the U.S. Navy. He has spent the last 19 seasons as captain of the Ludington Badger Ferry.
Captain Hobbs is also a licensed professional drug and alcohol program trainer, training and certifying not only Great Lakes captains, but the USCG and U.S Navy personnel as well.  Beginning in early November of 2010, he voluntarily came to the rescue of MCBA, working for months with Washington and the USCG while rewriting MCBAís Drug Program.  He has developed an on-line training program for all our captains and serves as our Chief Drug Administrative Officer.
The MCBA Award is presented annually to a captain who has given above and beyond to the promotion of the charter industry.  Past President Richard Haslett was this yearís recipient.  Capt. Haslett has been a licensed captain for over 25 years and given freely of his time promoting MCBA at our numerous outdoor and fishing shows.  He will assume full responsibility of representing MCBAís display and simulator booth after the coming show season.  Capt. Haslett currently charters out of Luna Pier on Lake Erie and Frankfurt on Lake Michigan with his wife Linda and daughter Jennifer as first mates.
The eveningís activities wrapped up with the annual scholarship raffle, handled so ably by another of our former presidents, Capt. Frank English.  Money generated by the raffle supports two of MCBAís $1,000 scholarships awarded annually to outstanding students in Michigan State Universityís Fisheries College.
Finally, a special thanks to MCBA Secretary and Program Chairman Capt. Jim Fenner, whose dedication and tireless efforts put this yearís very special annual event together.  Thanks, too, to captains Jim Shutt, John Giszczak, and Larry Lienczewski for their roles in making this conference a great success.
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Lake Michigan crews give coho, Chinook a hand to spawn success

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Invasive Species on the Move: the Great Lakes and Mississippi River Basins

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